The U.S. is home to some of the world’s most iconic national parks, many of which offer unparalleled climbing experiences. From towering granite walls to unique sandstone formations, each park provides a different landscape for climbers of all skill levels. Here are the top national parks in the U.S. for climbing enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
1. Yosemite National Park, California
Yosemite is the ultimate climbing destination, famous for its massive granite walls and breathtaking views. El Capitan and Half Dome are iconic climbs known worldwide, attracting climbers looking to test their limits on these towering walls. For those looking for easier routes, options like The Royal Arches offer incredible experiences for all skill levels.
2. Joshua Tree National Park, California
Joshua Tree’s unique rock formations make it a must-visit for climbers, especially those interested in bouldering and traditional climbing. With over 8,000 established routes, the park has something for everyone, from beginner slab climbs to challenging crack routes. Popular spots include Intersection Rock and Echo Rock.
3. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
Known for its alpine climbing, Rocky Mountain National Park offers adventurous routes that range from technical rock climbs to ice-covered ascents in the winter. Key areas like The Diamond on Longs Peak provide serious multi-pitch challenges, while lower elevations offer bouldering and sport climbs.
4. Zion National Park, Utah
Zion’s towering sandstone walls make it a prime spot for big-wall climbing. Routes like Moonlight Buttress and Spaceshot are famous for their beauty and difficulty, requiring skill and endurance. Zion is known for long, adventurous routes and attracts seasoned climbers looking for thrilling multi-pitch experiences.
5. Acadia National Park, Maine
For East Coast climbers, Acadia offers scenic ocean-side climbing with granite routes right by the sea. Otter Cliffs and Great Head provide stunning views, with routes accessible by rappelling down to the water’s edge. Acadia’s moderate routes make it a perfect destination for beginners and intermediate climbers.
6. Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming
With its high alpine environment, Grand Teton is ideal for those interested in mountaineering and long multi-pitch climbs. The park offers a mix of rock climbing and alpine routes, with the Grand Teton itself being the most popular objective. Grand Teton provides breathtaking scenery and diverse climbing challenges.
7. Red Rock Canyon, Nevada
Located just outside Las Vegas, Red Rock Canyon is famous for its sandstone formations and year-round climbing conditions. With thousands of routes, including sport, trad, and multi-pitch options, this park is popular among climbers of all levels. Key climbs include Crimson Chrysalis and Epinephrine.
8. Arches National Park, Utah
Arches offers unique desert climbing on sandstone towers like the famous Three Gossips and The Tower of Babel. While delicate, these sandstone routes provide a surreal experience in one of the most visually stunning landscapes. Arches is perfect for climbers interested in adventurous, one-of-a-kind routes.
9. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee/North Carolina
Though less well-known for climbing, the Great Smoky Mountains offer hidden gems with plenty of sport and trad routes, as well as beautiful bouldering options. The diverse rock types and scenic views make it a great spot for climbers exploring the Southeast.
10. Pinnacles National Park, California
Pinnacles is known for its unique volcanic rock formations and fun, moderate climbs. Popular routes like The Monolith offer a mix of sport and trad options suitable for climbers of varying skill levels. It’s an excellent choice for a quieter climbing experience.
These national parks offer a variety of climbing opportunities, from technical granite routes to scenic sandstone walls. Whether you're an experienced climber or just starting out, each park provides a unique adventure. For those looking to train at home before heading to the parks, check out our climbing hold collections and wall design instructions to build a wall that mimics these outdoor challenges.